Step-by-step guides for flashing stock firmware on smartphones using official flashing tools and supported methods.
With so many tools and methods (SP Flash Tool, QFIL, Odin, Mi Flash, fastboot, OEM tools, OTA, and more), flashing firmware can seem confusing and risky. This hub explains how to identify your device type, which flashing method it actually…
Android Flash Tool is an official Google web-based flashing utility that runs in your browser and uses WebUSB to talk to your device over Fastboot. It is designed for supported Google Pixel devices and AOSP reference builds, and lets you…
The MSM Download Tool is a low-level firmware flashing utility used internally by OnePlus and authorized service centers for devices powered by Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets. For end users, it is the most reliable recovery method for restoring official OnePlus firmware…
Fastboot is one of the most widely supported and officially sanctioned methods for flashing firmware on Android devices. It is a low-level command-line interface that communicates directly with the device’s bootloader, allowing individual partitions—such as boot, system, vendor, and recovery—to…
Many Android manufacturers distribute official factory firmware packages that include an automated Fastboot flashing script, usually named flash-all.bat (Windows) or flash-all.sh (macOS/Linux). This method is commonly used by: Google (Pixel and legacy Nexus factory images) Motorola and some other OEMs…
Intel Phone Flash Tool is an official flashing utility designed for Intel Atom–based Android devices. It is used to restore or reinstall stock firmware packages provided by the device manufacturer, typically defined by a flash.xml configuration file. This guide explains…
PhoenixSuit is an official flashing utility developed for Allwinner-based Android devices. It is designed to install vendor-signed IMG firmware packages using a USB-based upgrade mode implemented at the chipset level. This guide explains when PhoenixSuit is the correct tool, its…
This guide explains when ASUS Zenfone Flash Tool is appropriate, its limitations on modern Zenfone devices, and a safe, high-level flashing workflow for supported legacy models, without promising any bootloader, FRP, or security bypass. Who This Guide Is For Use…
This guide explains when Nokia OST Tool (OST LA) is appropriate, its limitations on modern Nokia/HMD devices, and a safe, high-level flashing workflow for official MLF/NB0 firmware, without promising bypass of security, FRP, or account locks. Who This Guide Is…
This guide explains when Rockchip Factory Tool is appropriate, its limitations on modern Rockchip devices, and a safe, high-level workflow for flashing compatible IMG/BIN firmware, without promising bypass of OEM protections or unsupported use cases. Who This Guide Is For…
This guide explains when QGDP Tool is appropriate, its limitations on modern Coolpad and 360 (QiKU) devices, and a safe, high-level workflow for flashing compatible CPB firmware packages. Who This Guide Is For Use this guide only if all of…
This guide explains when QPST flashing is appropriate, its limitations on modern Qualcomm devices, and a high-level workflow for advanced users who already understand EDL and firmware compatibility. Who This Guide Is For Use this guide only if all of…